Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS) & Their Functions
Coordinating conjunctions join two equal parts (words, phrases, or independent clauses). Remember them as FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.
| Conjunction | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| and | adds | I like tea and coffee. |
| but | contrasts | It's small but strong. |
| or | gives a choice | Tea or coffee? |
| so | shows a result | It rained, so we stayed in. |
| for | gives a reason | He left, for he was tired. |
| yet | contrasts | It's old yet useful. |
| nor | adds a negative | She doesn't sing, nor does she dance. |
When a coordinating conjunction joins two full sentences, put a comma before it: I was tired, so I slept.
Common mistake: Comma splices — joining two sentences with only a comma. Use a conjunction: "It was late, so we left," not "It was late, we left."
✏️ Test Yourself
1. I was hungry, ___ I ate.
2. He is rich ___ unhappy.
3. Do you want tea ___ coffee?
4. She studied hard, ___ she passed.
📒 Words to learn
Meaning — The quality of being fair and impartial.
“The court strives to ensure equity in all its rulings.”
Meaning — To absorb and integrate people, ideas, or culture into a wider society or culture.
“It took time for the immigrants to assimilate into their new community.”
Meaning — A minor change or addition designed to improve a text or piece of legislation.
“The proposed amendment to the law aims to protect consumer rights.”
Meaning — A person who makes laws; a member of a legislative body.
“The legislator introduced a new bill to improve education funding.”
Meaning — To keep something from sight; to hide.
“She tried to conceal her disappointment when she didn't get the job.”