Finite & Non-finite Verbs
A finite verb changes with subject and tense and is the main verb of a clause. A non-finite verb (infinitive, gerund, participle) does not show tense.
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Finite | She writes / She wrote. |
| Non-finite (infinitive) | She likes to write. |
| Non-finite (gerund) | She enjoys writing. |
| Non-finite (participle) | the written note |
If the verb changes for tense/subject, it's finite. Infinitives (to + verb), -ing, and -ed/participle forms are non-finite.
Common mistake: Writing a sentence with only a non-finite verb ("To learn English."). A complete sentence needs a finite verb: "I want to learn English."
✏️ Test Yourself
1. He **plays** daily.
2. I want **to sleep**.
3. She enjoys **reading**.
4. They **went** home.
📒 Words to learn
Meaning — To act according to a command or rule.
“Employees must comply with company policies.”
Meaning — Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable.
“He faced a formidable opponent in the final match.”
Meaning — To officially cancel or withdraw.
“His driver's license was revoked after repeated offenses.”
Meaning — To gradually but firmly establish an idea in a person’s mind.
“His parents instilled in him a sense of responsibility.”
Meaning — Not easily convinced; having doubts.
“She remained skeptical of the new diet’s benefits.”