Definition Paragraphs
A definition paragraph explains the meaning of a term, often by placing it in a class and then giving its distinguishing features and examples. It answers "What is X, and what makes it different from others in its group?"
Useful structures: X is a kind of …, X refers to …, X is defined as …, by X we mean …, X is one which …
Example (definition by examples — words from names):
Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of people first involved in the activities the words now describe. Boycott derives from Sir Charles Boycott, a land agent whose tenants ostracized him. Quisling — a Norwegian who betrayed his country to the Nazis — is now synonymous with traitor. Levi's are named after Levi Strauss; the sandwich after the Earl of Sandwich. Other examples include lynch, watt, and zeppelin.
Tip: A strong definition does three things: puts the term in a class, gives its special features, and supports it with examples.
Common mistake: Circular definitions ("A traitor is someone who is treacherous"). Define using a class and features, then illustrate with examples.
✏️ Test Yourself
1. A definition first puts the term in a ___ .
2. "Quisling is synonymous with traitor" gives the word's ___ .
3. The boycott/sandwich sentences are ___ .
4. "X refers to …" is a definition ___ .
📒 Words to learn
Meaning — Slang term for a person who habitually asks for or takes things from others without giving much in return; a freeloader.
“I haven't seen any moocher like you.”
Meaning — Moving forward or continuing in a direction, often used to indicate progress.
“I will drop you onward.”
Meaning — A person or thing from the same time period or generation.
“Contemporary leaders are worried about their bank balance.”
Meaning — Unintentionally, accidentally, without being planned or foreseen.
“I advertently deleted my all files.”
Meaning — Completely, totally, or without reservation.
“She asked him outright for a divorce.”