Advanced … min read · Updated 2026-06-20

Modals — Present Uses

Modal verbs (can, may, must, should, will) add meaning to a main verb. Present uses:

ModalMeaningExample
canability / permissionI can swim.
maypossibility / permissionIt may rain.
mustnecessity / strong ruleYou must stop.
shouldadviceYou should rest.
willfuture / willingnessI will help.

After a modal, always use the base verb (no -s, no "to"): "She must go," "He can swim."

Common mistake: "He cans," "She must to go." Modals never take -s and are not followed by "to."

✏️ Test Yourself

1. You look tired; you ___ rest.

2. It's cloudy; it ___ rain.

3. You ___ stop at a red light. (rule)

4. I ___ swim very well. (ability)

📒 Words to learn

Exploration (n)
Balochi
شوہاز
Urdu
تلاش

People love the exploration of education.

Concept (n)
Balochi
ھیال
Urdu
تصور

Our concepts should be positive.

Infant (n)
Balochi
شیر مچ
Urdu
شیر خوار بچہ

Balach is an infant.

Gain (v)
Balochi
زورگ
Urdu
حاصل کرنا

She gains much knowledge from Rozhn.

Missing (adj)
Balochi
بیگواہ
Urdu
غائب

They had got their missing sons.

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