Uses of Continuous Tenses
The continuous (progressive) tenses use be + verb-ing to show an action in progress. They exist in the present, past, and future.
| Tense | Form | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present continuous | am/is/are + -ing | happening now | She is reading. |
| Past continuous | was/were + -ing | in progress in the past | They were playing at 5. |
| Future continuous | will be + -ing | in progress in the future | I will be working tomorrow. |
Look! It is raining. (now)
I was sleeping when you called. (past, in progress)
This time next week we will be travelling. (future)
Continuous = an action in progress (not finished). It often appears with another action: "I was cooking when the phone rang."
Common mistake: Using continuous with state verbs (know, like, want, believe). Say "I know him," not "I am knowing him."
✏️ Test Yourself
1. She ___ (read) now.
2. They ___ (play) at 5 p.m. yesterday.
3. I ___ (work) all day tomorrow.
4. Look! The baby ___ (cry).
# ADVANCED
📒 Words to learn
Meaning — A sudden event, such as an accident or natural catastrophe, that causes great damage.
“The earthquake was a disaster that affected thousands of lives.”
Meaning — Happening or coming immediately.
“I was there in an instant when I heard the loud noise.”
Meaning — In spite of that; notwithstanding.
“We don’t want to negotiate with them; nevertheless, we will find a way to communicate.”
Meaning — Having all one's attention or interest absorbed by someone or something.
“I was engrossed in the book and lost track of time.”
Meaning — To solve a problem or discover the answer to a question.
“After thinking for a while, I figured out how to solve the math problem.”