The Topic Sentence
The topic sentence tells the reader the main idea of the paragraph. It has two parts: the topic (the subject) and a controlling idea (what you will say about it).
Example: "Cricket (topic) is the most popular sport in Pakistan (controlling idea)."
More examples: - My city is a wonderful place to live. - Reading books has many benefits.
The controlling words/phrases limit what the paragraph will discuss (e.g., "many benefits" → the paragraph lists benefits).
A strong topic sentence is not too broad and not too narrow — it can be fully explained in one paragraph.
Common mistake: Writing a topic sentence that is just a fact with nothing to explain ("Cricket is a sport."). Add a controlling idea: "Cricket is a sport that builds teamwork."
✏️ Test Yourself
1. "Honey has many health benefits."
2. "My school is the best in our area."
3. "Exercise improves your mood."
4. Topic of "Dogs make loyal pets"
📒 Words to learn
Meaning — To make a witty remark.
“He quipped about the weather during the meeting, lightening the mood.”
Meaning — To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless and foolish manner.
“They squandered their opportunities instead of investing wisely.”
Meaning — 1. An addition or extension. 2. To append or add as an extra or subordinate part.
“1. The annex of the building provided extra space for meetings. 2. The country annexed the territory after the war.”
Meaning — To withdraw formally from membership in a federal union, alliance, or organization.
“The state voted to secede from the federation after the controversial decision.”
Meaning — Relating to the countryside; rural.
“The rustic charm of the small village attracted many tourists.”