Writing a Full Paragraph
Now put the parts together: topic sentence → supporting sentences → concluding sentence, all about one idea, with unity and correct indentation.
Model paragraph:
Reading books every day has many benefits. First, it improves your vocabulary, because you meet new words in context. For example, a single novel can teach you dozens of useful words. Reading also strengthens your imagination and helps you relax after a busy day. In fact, many studies show that regular readers feel less stress. In short, a daily reading habit makes you smarter, calmer, and more creative.
Notice: topic sentence (idea + controlling phrase "many benefits") → supporting sentences (reasons, an example, a fact) → concluding sentence ("In short…").
Plan before you write: jot the main idea, 2–3 supports, and a conclusion. Then write, and finally check for unity.
Common mistake: Forgetting the topic or concluding sentence. A complete paragraph needs both to feel finished.
✏️ Test Yourself
1. Write a topic sentence.
2. List two supporting points.
3. Add one example.
4. Write a concluding sentence.
📒 Words to learn
Meaning — 1. Noun: A group formed for a shared purpose. 2. Verb: To work together as a group.
“1. The businessmen formed a syndicate to protect their interests. 2. They syndicated to manage the project.”
Meaning — A halt or break in activity
“The rain caused a stoppage in the game.”
Meaning — 1. Verb: To make someone more refined. 2. Noun: A person with refined tastes.
“1. Traveling can sophisticate a person’s outlook. 2. He is considered a sophisticate in art circles.”
Meaning — To assign or distribute
“The teacher will allot the seats to each student.”
Meaning — 1. Noun: An imperfection or defect. 2. Verb: To damage or spoil.
“1. There was a small flaw in the design. 2. His mistake flawed the entire project.”